Paper 2009/629

A Comparative Analysis of Delay Based PUF Implementations on FPGA

Sergey Morozov, Abhranil Maiti, and Patrick Schaumont

Abstract

Physical Unclonable Functions promise cheap, efficient, and secure identification and authentication of devices. In FPGA devices, PUFs may be instantiated directly from FPGA fabric components in order to exploit the propagation delay differences of signals caused by manufacturing process variations. Multiple delay based PUF architectures have been proposed. However, we have observed inconsistent results among them. Ring Oscillator PUF works fine, while other delay based PUFs show a significantly lower quality. Rather than proposing complex system level solutions, we focus on the fundamental building blocks of the PUF. In our effort to compare the various delay based PUF architectures, we have closely examined how each architecture maps into the FPGA fabric. Our conclusions are that arbiter and butterfly PUF architectures are ill suited for FPGAs, because delay skew due to routing asymmetry is over 10 times higher than the random variation due to manufacturing process. On the other hand, ring oscillator PUF does not suffer from the same limitations.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Implementation
Publication info
Published elsewhere. Unknown where it was published
Keywords
Physical Unclonable FunctionsPUFprocess variation
Contact author(s)
morozovs @ vt edu
History
2009-12-26: received
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2009/629
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2009/629,
      author = {Sergey Morozov and Abhranil Maiti and Patrick Schaumont},
      title = {A Comparative Analysis of Delay Based PUF Implementations on FPGA},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2009/629},
      year = {2009},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/629}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2009/629}
}
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