Paper 2020/1010

Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Circular Security

Romain Gay and Rafael Pass

Abstract

We show the existence of indistinguishability obfuscators (iO) for general circuits assuming subexponential security of: - the Learning with Error (LWE) assumption (with subexponential modulus-to-noise ratio); - a circular security conjecture regarding the Gentry-Sahai-Water's (GSW) encryption scheme and a Packed version of Regev's encryption scheme. The circular security conjecture states that a notion of leakage-resilient security, that we prove is satisfied by GSW assuming LWE, is retained in the presence of an encrypted key-cycle involving GSW and Packed Regev. Our work thus places iO on qualitatively similar assumptions as (unlevelled) FHE, for which known constructions also rely on a circular security conjecture.

Note: Removed the result added in the previous version, namely, security from 1-circular security, which was flawed.

Metadata
Available format(s)
PDF
Category
Foundations
Publication info
Preprint. MINOR revision.
Keywords
obfuscationcircular securityhomomorphic encryption
Contact author(s)
romain rgay @ gmail com
rnp3 @ cornell edu
History
2020-12-08: last of 7 revisions
2020-08-22: received
See all versions
Short URL
https://ia.cr/2020/1010
License
Creative Commons Attribution
CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2020/1010,
      author = {Romain Gay and Rafael Pass},
      title = {Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Circular Security},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2020/1010},
      year = {2020},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1010}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/1010}
}
Note: In order to protect the privacy of readers, eprint.iacr.org does not use cookies or embedded third party content.