Large Language Models for Blockchain Security: A Systematic Literature Review

Zheyuan He; Zihao Li; Sen Yang; Ao Qiao; Xiaosong Zhang; Xiapu Luo; Ting Chen

Paper 2024/477

Large Language Models for Blockchain Security: A Systematic Literature Review

Zheyuan He

, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Zihao Li, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU)

Sen Yang, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Ao Qiao, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Xiaosong Zhang, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Xiapu Luo, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU)

Ting Chen, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools across various domains within cyber security. Notably, recent studies are increasingly exploring LLMs applied to the context of blockchain security (BS). However, there remains a gap in a comprehensive understanding regarding the full scope of applications, impacts, and potential constraints of LLMs on blockchain security. To fill this gap, we undertake a literature review focusing on the studies that apply LLMs in blockchain security (LLM4BS). Our study aims to comprehensively analyze and understand existing research, and elucidate how LLMs contribute to enhancing the security of blockchain systems. Through a thorough examination of existing literature, we delve into the integration of LLMs into various aspects of blockchain security. We explore the mechanisms through which LLMs can bolster blockchain security, including their applications in smart contract auditing, transaction anomaly detection, vulnerability repair, program analysis of smart contracts, and serving as participants in the cryptocurrency community. Furthermore, we assess the challenges and limitations associated with leveraging LLMs for enhancing blockchain security, considering factors such as scalability, privacy concerns, and ethical concerns. Our thorough review sheds light on the opportunities and potential risks of tasks on LLM4BS, providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers alike.

Note: update contents with some tables and figures.

Metadata

Available format(s): PDF
Category: Applications
Publication info: Preprint.
Keywords: Blockchain Security Large Language Model Literature Review
Contact author(s): ecjgvmhc @ gmail com
cszhli @ comp polyu edu hk
History: 2024-05-11: last of 3 revisions; 2024-03-21: received; See all versions
Short URL: https://ia.cr/2024/477
License: CC BY

BibTeX

@misc{cryptoeprint:2024/477,
      author = {Zheyuan He and Zihao Li and Sen Yang and Ao Qiao and Xiaosong Zhang and Xiapu Luo and Ting Chen},
      title = {Large Language Models for Blockchain Security: A Systematic Literature Review},
      howpublished = {Cryptology ePrint Archive, Paper 2024/477},
      year = {2024},
      note = {\url{https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/477}},
      url = {https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/477}
}